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Cambridge
E
Pearson Edexcel
AQA
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Competitive
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Revision Notes
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Revision Notes
Practice Questions
Topical Questions
Past Papers
A Level Multiple Choice
/
International Economic Issues
Contents
Forms of Economic Integration
Practise International Economic Issues
Contents
All chapters
Economics · 9708
A Level Multiple Choice
Chapter 05 · International Economic Issues
Development, Globalisation and Integration
Forms of Economic Integration
01
The Price System and the Microeconomy
Utility and Consumer Choice
4
Total and Marginal Utility
Diminishing Marginal Utility
The Equi-Marginal Principle
Utility and Individual Demand
Indifference Curves and Budget Lines
4
Indifference Curves and Choice
Budget-Line Changes
Income and Substitution Effects
Limits of Indifference Analysis
Efficiency and Market Failure
3
Productive and Allocative Efficiency
Pareto and Dynamic Efficiency
Causes of Market Failure
Externalities and Information
4
Private, External and Social Values
Externalities and Welfare Loss
Asymmetric Information and Moral Hazard
Social Cost–Benefit Analysis
Production, Costs and Revenue
6
Short-Run Production and Returns
Short-Run Costs
Long-Run Costs and MES
Sources of Scale Economies
Total, Average and Marginal Revenue
Normal and Abnormal Profit
Market Structures and Firm Decisions
5
Five Market Structures and Entry
Firm Output and Shutdown
Monopoly and Competition Outcomes
Oligopoly and Game Theory
Concentration and Contestability
Firm Growth and Survival
3
Firm Size and Organic Growth
Integration and Mergers
Cartels and Principal–Agent Problems
Firm Objectives and Pricing
4
Firm Objectives
Three Degrees of Price Discrimination
Limit, Predatory and Leadership Pricing
PED and Firm Revenue
02
Government Microeconomic Intervention
Policies for Market Failure
4
Taxes and Subsidies for Market Failure
Price Controls, Quotas and Rules
Permits, Rights, Provision and Information
Government Failure and Policy Choice
Equity, Poverty and Redistribution
3
Equity, Equality and Efficiency
Poverty and the Poverty Trap
Redistribution Benefit Designs
Labour Markets and Wages
5
Derived Labour Demand and MRP
Labour Supply and Competitive Wages
Trade Unions and Minimum Wages
Monopsony and Wage Floors
Wage Differentials and Economic Rent
03
The Macroeconomy
Income and the Multiplier
4
Average and Marginal Propensities
The Open-Economy Multiplier
AD Components and the Accelerator
Equilibrium Income and Expenditure Gaps
Growth and Sustainability
4
Actual, Potential Growth and Output Gaps
Business Cycles and Automatic Stabilisers
Policies for Economic Growth
Inclusive and Sustainable Growth
Employment and Unemployment
4
Full Employment and Unemployment Types
Natural Rate, Hysteresis and Mobility
Employment Patterns and Measurement
Policies to Reduce Unemployment
Money, Banking and Inflation
5
Money Supply and Quantity Theory
Bank Balance Sheets and Credit Creation
Central Banks, QE and External Money Flows
Liquidity Preference and Interest Rates
Anti-Inflation Policy Effectiveness
04
Government Macroeconomic Intervention
Macroeconomic Objectives and Their Links
5
Seven Macroeconomic Objectives
Prioritising Macroeconomic Objectives
Internal and External Money Value
Growth, Inflation and BOP Links
Traditional and Expectations Phillips Curves
Macroeconomic Policy Effectiveness
4
Fiscal Policy and the Laffer Curve
Monetary and Supply-Side Effectiveness
Exchange-Rate and Trade Policy
Macroeconomic Policy Conflicts and Failure
05
International Economic Issues
External Balance and Exchange Rates
5
Balance of Payments Accounts
Policies for External Balance
Nominal, Real and Trade-Weighted Exchange Rates
Fixed, Managed and Floating Rates
Marshall–Lerner and the J-Curve
Measuring Development and Economic Structure
4
Development and Income Classification
Development Indicators and Comparisons
Demography and Urbanisation
Lorenz, Gini and Economic Structure
Development, Globalisation and Integration
6
Aid and Trade for Development
MNCs and Foreign Direct Investment
External Debt, IMF and World Bank
Globalisation: Causes and Consequences
Forms of Economic Integration
Trade Creation and Diversion
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